Povezanost prehrambenih i životnih navika i tjelesne aktivnosti na distribuciju masnog tkiva u odrasle populacije

master's thesis

• Title (english): Relationship between dietary and lifestyle habits and physical activity on the distribution of adipose tissue in adult population
• Author: Martina Rusan
• Mentor: Irena Colić Barić (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology; (Department of Food Quality Control); (Laboratory for Nutrition Science); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-09-18, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Nutrition

Abstract

Istraživanja navode visceralno masno tkivo kao uzrok abdominalne pretilosti metaboličkog sindroma. Cilj ovog rada bio je utvrditi povezanost prehrambenih i životnih navika i tjelesne aktivnosti na distribuciju masnog tkiva u odrasle populacije. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 240 odraslih ispitanika, u dobi od 19 do 75 godina. Potrebni podaci su prikupljeni preko upitnika o općim podacima, antropometrijskim mjerama i upitnika o učestalosti konzumacije hrane. Rezultati su pokazali da na distribuciju masnog tkiva (WHR) statistički značajan utjecaj ima spavanje (p˂ 0,008), stres (p˂ 0,039), pušenje (p˂ 0,025) i tjelesna aktivnost (p˂ 0,05). Također, postoji razlika između unosa pojedinih skupina namirnica i ITM i WHR-a, ali nije statistički značajna. Navedene rezultate treba promatrati kao prikaz mogućih tendencija, budući da je ovo istraživanje provedeno na dragovoljnom uzorku i malom broju ispitanika.

Abstract (english)

Studies induce visceral adispose tissue as a cause of abdominal obesity in metabolic syndrome. The aim of this paper was to establish a correlation between dietary and lifestyle habits and physical activity on the distribution of adipose tissue in adult population. This study involved 240 adult respondents, aged 19 to 75 years. The required data is collected through a questionnaire on general data, anthropometric measurements and food frequency questionnaire. The results showed that on the distribution of adipose tissue (WHR) statistically significant effect had sleep (p <0,008), stress (p <0,039), smoking (p <0,025) and physical activity (p <0,05). Also, there is a difference between intake of certain food groups and BMI and WHR, but it is not statistically significant. The results should be viewed as a presentation of possible tendencies, as this study was conducted on a voluntary sample and a small number of subjects.

• Keywords: distribucija masnog tkiva; prehrana; životne navike; tjelesna aktivnost
• Keywords (english): distribution of adipose tissue; nutrition; lifestyle habits; physical activity
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:159:142946
• Study programme: Title: Nutrition; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra nutricionizma (magistar/magistra nutricionizma)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2017-11-08 13:51:48