Učinkovitost prehrambene edukacije te evaluacija antropometrijskih i kliničkih obilježja pacijenata oboljelih od šećerne bolesti tipa 2

master's thesis

• Title (english): Effectiveness of nutrition education and evaluation of anthropometric and clinical characteristics of patients with diabetes type 2
• Author: Mia Jerončić
• Mentor: Jasenka Gajdoš Kljusurić (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology; (Department of Process Engineering); (Laboratory for Measurement, Regulation and Automatisation); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-07-16, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Nutrition

Abstract

Šećerna bolest jedna je od najčešćih kroničnih, nezaraznih bolesti, a zbog progresivnog tijeka predstavlja ozbiljan javnozdravstveni problem. Liječenje bolesti usmjereno je na otklanjanje simptoma hiperglikemije i smanjenje komplikacija šećerne bolesti kako bi se bolesnicima osigurao što kvalitetniji život. Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi učinkovitost petodnevne prehrambene edukacije u Dnevnoj bolnici Zavoda za endokrinologiju, dijabetes i bolesti metabolizma Kliničke bolnice Dubrava u Zagrebu te evaluirati promjene antropometrijskih i kliničkih obilježja pacijenata sa šećernom bolešću tipa 2. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 148 ispitanika oboljelih od šećerne bolesti tipa 2. Analiza Upitnika pokazala je statistički značaju razliku (p<0,05) između odgovora ulaznog i izlaznog Upitnika. Svi ispitanici neovisno o spolu pokazali su bolju regulaciju šećerne bolesti nakon treće kontrole nego na samom početku istraživanja budući da se povećao broj ispitanika koji je zadovoljio kriterije HbA1c ≤ 6,5 % i GUP ≤ 7 mmol L-1, čemu je pridonijela i edukacija.

Abstract (english)

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic, non noncommunicable diseases, and because of its progressive course it is a serious public health issue. Treatment of the disease is directed towards eliminating the symptoms of hyperglycemia and reducing the complications of diabetes in order to provide patients with a better quality of life. The aim of the study was to determine the efficacy of five-day dietary education at the Daily Hospital of the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases of the Clinical Hospital Dubrava in Zagreb and to evaluate the changes in anthropomentric and clinical parameters of type 2 diabetes patients. The study included 148 participants with type 2 diabetes. Questionnaire analysis showed a statistically significant difference (p<0,05) between input and output questionnaires. All participants, regardless of gender, showed better regulation of diabetes after the third control than at the very beginning of the study, since the number of subjects who met the criteria for HbA1c ≤ 6,5 % and plasma glucose ≤ 7 mmol L-1 increased, which was also contributed by education.

• Keywords: šećerna bolest tipa 2; edukacija; HbA1c; glukoza u plazmi; Dnevna bolnica
• Keywords (english): Diabetes type 2; education; HbA1C; plasma glucose; Daily hospital
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:159:410767
• Study programme: Title: Nutrition; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra nutricionizma (magistar/magistra nutricionizma)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-12-06 10:34:35