Trudnoća i vitamin D

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Vitamin D and Pregnancy
• Author: Ema Kranjec
• Mentor: Marina Krpan (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology; (Department of Food Quality Control); (Laboratory for Food Quality Control); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-10, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Nutrition

Abstract

Trudnoća je osjetljivo razdoblje svake žene koje najčešće uključuje promjenu prehrambenih i životnih navika, a obuhvaća niz fizioloških, anatomskih, tjelesnih i psihičkih promjena. Vitamin D je esencijalan za zdravlje trudnica i njihovih novorođenčadi, igrajući ključnu ulogu u metabolizmu kalcija i fosfora te imunološkom sustavu. Kroz pregled literature analizirana je povezanost između razine vitamina D i rizika od komplikacija kao što su preeklampsija, gestacijski dijabetes, prijevremeni porod i niska poro đajna masa djeteta. Rad, također, razmatra preporuke za unos vitamina D putem prehrane i suplemen tacije, naglašavajući važnost praćenja i prilagodbe prehrambenih navika tijekom trudnoće. Zaključci naglašavaju potrebu za jasnim smjernicama i edukacijom trudnica o unosu vitamina D te pozivaju na daljnja istraživanja kako bi se optimizirale preporuke i smanjila prevalencija komplikacija u trudnoći.

Abstract (english)

Pregnancy is a sensitive period for every woman, often involving changes in dietary and life-style habits, and encompasses various physiological, anatomical, physical, and psychological changes. Vitamin D is essential for the health of pregnant women and their newborns, playing a crucial role in calcium and phosphorus metabolism and the immune system. Through a literature review, the relationship between vitamin D levels and the risk of complications such as preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, preterm birth, and low birth weight has been analyzed. The paper also examines recommendations for vitamin D intake through diet and supplementation, emphasizing the importance of monitoring and adjusting die tary habits during pregnancy. The conclusions underline the need for clear guidelines and education for pregnant women on vitamin D intake and call for further research to optimize recommendations and reduce the prevalence of pregnancy complications.

• Keywords: vitamin D; trudnoća; mikronutrijenti; makronutrijenti; perinatalni ishodi
• Keywords (english): vitamin D; pregnancy; micronutrients; macronutrients; perinatal outcomes
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:159:434345
• Study programme: Title: Nutrition; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) nutricionizma (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) nutricionizma)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-09-23 10:19:44