Važnost nutritivne intervencije u multidisciplinarnom pristupu zbrinjavanja trudnica s gestacijskim dijabetesom

master's thesis

• Title (english): The significance of nutritional intervention in multidisciplinary management of pregnant women with gestational diabetes
• Author: Matea Kosinec
• Mentor: Ivana Rumora Samarin (mentor)
• Mentor: Dario Rahelić (komentor)
• Mentor: Vesna Gall (pomoć pri izradi, neposredni voditelj)
• Committee member: Ines Panjkota-Krbavčić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dario Rahelić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Irena Keser (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology; (Department of Food Quality Control); (Laboratory for Food Chemistry and Biochemistry); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-12-19, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Nutrition

Abstract

Gestacijski dijabetes (GDM) jedna je od najčešćih komplikacija trudnoće, povezana s brojim neželjenim ishodima za majku i dijete, te dugoročnim zdravstvenim rizicima. Takvo stanje predstavlja izazov za opstetričare i cijeli multidisciplinarni tim. Nutricionisti, kao stručnjaci za pravilnu prehranu, imaju važnu ulogu u liječenju GDM-a, ali i u njegovoj prevenciji, kroz edukaciju žena o pravilnim prehrambenim principima i zdravom načinu života. Istraživanje je podijeljeno u dva dijela, prvi dio činio je upitnik kojim se procjenjuje znanje trudnica i mladih majki u RH o GDM-u, prehrani u trudnoći te dijabetesu, pri čemu je sudjelovalo 355 žena. Drugi dio je retrospektivni gdje su analizirani klinički podatci 121 rodilje s dijagnozom GDM-a koje su primale medicinsku nutritivnu terapiju (MNT). Primjena MNT rezultirala je trudnoćom i porodom bez komplikacija u 73,55 % slučajeva. Ovakvi rezultati sugeriraju da pravilna prehrambena regulacija u većini slučajeva može smanjiti potrebu za lijekovima i potencijalne rizike povezane s farmakološkim pristupom.

Abstract (english)

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common pregnancy complications, associated with numerous adverse outcomes for both the mother and the child, as well as long-term health risks. This condition presents a challenge for obstetricians and the entire multidisciplinary team. Nutritionists, as experts in proper nutrition, play a crucial role in managing GDM and its prevention through educating women on healthy dietary principles and lifestyles.This research was divided into two parts. The first involved a questionnaire assessing the knowledge of 355 pregnant women and young mothers in Croatia regarding GDM, pregnancy nutrition, and diabetes. The second part was a retrospective analysis of clinical data from 121 women diagnosed with GDM who received medical nutrition therapy (MNT). MNT resulted in pregnancies and deliveries without complications in 73.55 % of cases. These findings suggest that proper dietary regulation can reduce the need for medication and potential risks associated with pharmacological treatments in most cases.

• Keywords: gestacijski dijabetes; prehrana; trudnoća; znanje o prehrani
• Keywords (english): gestational; diabetes; nutrition; pregnancy; multidisciplinary
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:159:335970
• Study programme: Title: Nutrition; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra nutricionizma (magistar/magistra nutricionizma)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2025-01-09 10:13:34