Utjecaj redukcijskih dijeta, edukacije i tjelesne aktivnosti na smanjenje stupnja pretilosti kod pretilih pacijenata

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Influence of hypocaloric diet, education and physical activity on lowering the level of obesity in obese patients
• Author: Tamara Novoselić
• Mentor: Ines Panjkota Krbavčić (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology; (Department of Food Quality Control); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2010-09-09, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Nutrition

Abstract

Pretilost je stanje prekomjernog nakupljanja masnoga tkiva u organizmu, a rezultat je povećanog unosa i/ili smanjene potrošnje energije. Redukcijska dijeta i redovita tjelesna aktivnost najvažnije su komponente liječenja pretilosti te imaju važnu ulogu u sprječavanju razvoja različitih kroničnih oboljenja izazvanih samom bolešću, poput inzulinske rezistencije i dijabetesa tipa II, hipertenzije i kardiovaskularnih bolesti. Ovaj rad donosi 2 slučaja: pacijentice 1 koja ima prekomjernu tjelesnu masu i pacijentice 2 koja je zbog pretilosti razvila i hipertenziju i hiperkolesterolemiju. Cilj je bio utvrditi učinak edukacije o redukcijskoj dijeti i tjelesnoj aktivnosti na pacijentice te pozitivne učinke koje pridržavanje navedenog donosi. U procjeni prehrambenog unosa korišten je petodnevni bolnički jelovnik, za procjenu tjelesne aktivnosti korišten je Međunarodni upitnik fizičke aktivnosti, a za procjenu prehrambenih navika Upitnik o prehrani. Analizom podataka za obje pacijentice utvđeno je da je došlo do poboljšanja prehrambenih navika i povećanja bavljenja tjelesnom aktivnošću sukladno sa stupnjem motiviranosti.

Abstract (english)

Obesity is a condition of excessive accumulation of fat in the body that is a result of increased intake and/or reduced energy consumption. Hypocaloric diet and regular physical activity are the most important components of treatment of obesity and play an important role in preventing the developement of variety of cronic diseases caused by the disease, such as insulin resistance and type II diabetes, arterial hypertension and cardiovascular disease.This paper presents 2 cases: patient 1 who is overweight and patient 2 that developed hypertension and hypercholesterolemia because of obesity. The goal was to investigate the effect of education about hypocaloric diet and pysical activity on the patients and the positive effects that compliance with the above. In the assessment of food intake a five-day hospital menu was used, to assess physical activity the International physical activity questionnaire was used, and to assess the dietary habits questionnaire about diet was used. Analysing the data of both patients showed that there are improvements in dietary habits and increased engagement in physical activity in accordance to the degree of motivation.

• Keywords: pretilost; redukcijska dijeta; tjelesna aktivnost
• Keywords (english): obesity; hypocaloric diet; physical activity
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:159:997784
• Study programme: Title: Nutrition; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) nutricionizma (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) nutricionizma)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2017-06-07 09:08:33