Utjecaj nutritivne intervencije na regulaciju tjelesne mase u pretilih pacijenata

master's thesis

• Title (english): The impact of nutritional intervention on body mass regulation in obese patients
• Author: Doris Sikavica
• Mentor: Ivana Rumora Samarin (mentor)
• Committee member: Irena Keser (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Eva Pavić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ines Panjkota-Krbavčić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology; (Department of Food Quality Control); (Laboratory for Food Chemistry and Biochemistry); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-22, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Nutrition

Abstract

Pretilost je kronična upalna bolest koju karakterizira smanjen očekivani životni vijek uz značajno narušenu kvalitetu života. Zbog kontinuiranog povećanja udjela pretilih osoba na globalnoj razini važno je utvrditi obrasce koji preveniraju i tretiraju taj značajan zdravstveni problem. Nutricionist, kao član multidisciplinarnog tima u liječenju pretilosti, ima ulogu educirati pacijenta o pravilnoj prehrani te sudjelovati u odabiru optimalne redukcijske dijete. Iz tog je razloga cilj ovoga rada bio utvrditi utjecaj nutritivne intervencije na regulaciju tjelesne mase (TM) kod skupine pretilih pacijenata (n=75), oba spola, prosječne životne dobi 48,9 ± 10,8 godina te prosječne TM 128,3 ± 33,1 kg, kao i utjecaj na poboljšanje praćenih biokemijskih parametara. Vremenski period provođenja intervencije i praćenja ispitanika bio je 12 mjeseci nakon kojih je utvrđeno smanjenje TM, indeksa tjelesne mase, opsega struka i bokova, odnosa opsega struka i tjelesne visine, ali ne i odnosa opsega struka i bokova. Također, biokemijski parametri koji se smatraju kardiometaboličkim rizicima su se smanjili, ali ne statistički značajno.

Abstract (english)

Obesity is a chronic inflammatory disease followed by reduced life expectancy and significantly impaired quality of life. Due to the continuous increase in the number of obese people on global level, it is important to determine approaches helping in prevention and treatment of this significant health problem. As a part of multidisciplinary team in the treatment of obesity, nutritionist has an inevitable role in educating patient about healthy eating patterns and selecting an optimal energy-restricted diet. Therefore, the main goal of this paper was to determine the impact of nutritional intervention on body weight regulation in a group of obese patients (n=75), both genders, average age 48,9 ± 10,8 and average body mass 128,3 ± 33,1 kg, as well as the impact on the improvement of monitored biochemical parameters. The intervention time was 12 months after which a decrease in body mass, body mass index, waist and hip circumference, waist to height ratio was observed, but not significant decrease in waist to hip ratio was determined. Additionally, some of cardiometabolic parameters changed, but not statistically significant.

• Keywords: nutritivna intervencija; regulacija tjelesne mase; multidisciplinarno liječenje pretilosti; redukcijsko-mediteranska prehrana
• Keywords (english): nutritional intervention; body mass regulation; multidisciplinary obesity treatment; energy-restricted Mediterranean diet
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:159:031799
• Study programme: Title: Nutrition; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra nutricionizma (magistar/magistra nutricionizma)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-03-01 14:19:37