Procjena primjerenosti nutritivnog sastava miksanih obroka u pedijatrijskih pacijenata koji se hrane enteralnim putem

master's thesis

• Title (english): Suitability assessment of blenderized diet nutritional composition for pediatric patients requiring enteral nutrition
• Author: Natalija Hoić
• Mentor: Ivana Rumbak (mentor)
• Mentor: Tena Niseteo (komentor)
• Mentor: Marinela Nutrizio (pomoć pri izradi, neposredni voditelj)
• Committee member: Martina Bituh (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tena Niseteo (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ines Panjkota-Krbavčić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology; (Department of Food Quality Control); (Laboratory for Nutrition Science); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Nutrition

Abstract

Upotreba komercijalnih enteralnih pripravaka omogućava primjeren unos energije i nutrijenata. Gastrointestinalne tegobe koje se u nekim slučajevima povezuju s njihovom upotrebom mogu se umanjiti enteralnom primjenom miksanih obroka. Cilj ovog istraživanja je utvrditi mogu li miksani obroci za enteralno hranjenje zadovoljiti energijske i nutritivne potrebe djece svih dobnih skupina ovisno o promjeru sonde. Predloženo je 5 skupina obroka ovisno o dobi i promjeru sonde za koje su sastavljeni jelovnici prema važećim smjernicama i dosadašnjim spoznajama. Rezultati analize miksanih obroka po svim dobnim skupinama pokazale su da svi obroci unatoč razrjeđenjima zadovoljavaju energijske potrebe (95-110 % RDA) uz potrebe za svim makronutrijentima. Potrebe za većinom mikronutrijenata su također zadovoljene, no zbog nedostatnog unosa pojedinih preporuča se suplementacija. Nutricionistički balansiranim miksanim obrocima mogu se zadovoljiti energijske i nutritivne potrebe za pedijatrijske pacijente koji se hrane enteralno.

Abstract (english)

The use of commercial enteral preparations enables adequate intake of energy and nutrients. Gastrointestinal complaints that are associated with their use can be reduced by enteral administration of mixed meals. The aim of this study is to determine whether mixed meals for enteral feeding can meet the energy and nutritional needs of children of all age groups, depending on the diameter of the probe, and to propose a protocol for making mixed meals. Five groups of meals were proposed depending on the age and diameter of the probe, for which the menus were prepared according to current guidelines and current knowledge. The results of the analysis for all age groups showed that all meals, despite the dilutions, meet the energy needs (95-110 % RDA), as well as needs for macronutrients. The needs for most micronutrients are also met, but supplementation is recommended due to insufficient intake of some, supplementation is recommended. Nutritionally balanced mixed meals can meet the energy and nutritional needs of pediatric patients who are fed enterally.

• Keywords: enteralna prehrana; nazogastrična sonda; PEG; miksani obroci; pedijatrijski pacijenti
• Keywords (english): enteral nutrition; nasogastric tube; PEG; blenderized diet; pediatric patients
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:159:695865
• Study programme: Title: Nutrition; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra nutricionizma (magistar/magistra nutricionizma)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-06-04 09:14:56