Analiza osnovnih parametara trudnoće kao rizičnih faktora za pojavnost gestacijskog dijabetesa te primjena bolničke prehrane

master's thesis

• Title (english): Analysis of basic pregnancy parameters as risk factors for the occurrence of gestational diabetes and the implementation of hospital diets
• Author: Iva Jurišić
• Mentor: Marina Krpan (mentor)
• Committee member: Ines Panjkota-Krbavčić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ksenija Marković (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Rumora Samarin (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology; (Department of Food Quality Control); (Laboratory for Food Quality Control); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-25, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Nutrition

Abstract

Trudnoća je razdoblje tijekom kojeg se javljaju brojne fiziološke promjene radi pripreme organizma za rast i razvoj djeteta, a naposljetku i porođaj. Gestacijski dijabetes (engl. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, GDM) je najčešći metabolički poremećaj u trudnoći čija prevalencija i dalje raste. Prehrana i brojni antropometrijski faktori utječu na pojavnost GDM i na ishode trudnoće. Cilj ovog rada bio je provesti analizu osnovnih parametara trudnoće te njihov mogući utjecaj na pojavnost GDM. Osim toga, cilj je bio provesti analizu dijetoterapije koja je ispitanicama ordinirana u bolnici te ju usporediti s nacionalnim zakonski propisanim standardima. U ispitivanju je sudjelovalo ukupno 3525 ispitanica. Rezultati istraživanja potvrdili su povezanost prirasta tjelesne mase (TM) i indeksa tjelesne mase (ITM). Dob (p = 0,035) i ITM (p = 0,022) majke značajno je utjecala na pojavnost GDM što je u skladu s dosadašnjim istraživanjima. ITM (p = 0,047) i prisutnost GDM (p = 0,024) utjecali su na povećanu učestalost preuranjenih poroda. Rezultati analize dijetoterapija ordiniranih ispitanicama ukazali su na dosljednu primjenu preporuka u Kliničkom bolničkom centru Sestre milosrdnice (KBC SM).

Abstract (english)

Pregnancy is a period during which numerous physiological changes occur to prepare the body for the growth and development of the baby, and ultimately for childbirth. GDM is the most common metabolic disorder during pregnancy, and its prevalence continues to rise. Nutrition and various anthropometric factors influence the occurrence of GDM and pregnancy outcomes. This study aimed to analyze the basic parameters of pregnancy and their potential impact on the occurrence of GDM. The goal was also to analyze the hospital diets prescribed to the participants and compare them with legally prescribed standards. A total of 3525 participants were included in the study. The research results confirmed the correlation between weight gain and body mass index (BMI). Maternal age (p = 0,035) and BMI (p = 0,022) significantly influenced the occurrence of GDM, which is consistent with previous research. BMI (p = 0,047) and GDM (p = 0,024) were associated with an increased incidence of preterm births. The results of the analysis of the hospital diets prescribed to the participants indicated consistent application of the recommendations at KBC SM.

• Keywords: trudnoća; bolnička prehrana; gestacijski dijabetes; antropometrijski parametri
• Keywords (english): pregnancy; hospital diet; gestational diabetes; anthropometric parameters
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:159:560303
• Study programme: Title: Nutrition; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra nutricionizma (magistar/magistra nutricionizma)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-10-17 10:51:00