Procjena unosa energije i hranjivih tvari u male djece

master's thesis

• Title (english): Estimation of energy and nutrient intake in toddlers
• Author: Kristina Petrčić
• Mentor: Ivana Rumbak (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology; (Department of Food Quality Control); (Laboratory for Nutrition Science); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2014-07-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Nutrition

Abstract

Kod male djece uspostavljanje pravilnog prehrambenog ponašanja osigurava rast i razvoj, promiče zdrave prehrambene navike i pomaže u prevenciji pretilosti i drugih oboljenja koje dovodimo u vezu s prehranom, za vrijeme djetinjstva, ali i kasnije tijekom života. Cilj ovog rada je procjena unosa energije i hranjivih tvari u male djece (1.-3. godine). Istraživanje je provedeno na 102 ispitanika (43 djevojčice i 59 dječaka), pri čemu je korištena dijetetička metoda 24-satnog prisjećanja unosa hrane... More i pića tijekom tri dana. Najveći dio ispitanika zadovoljava prehrambene preporuke za unos energije i makronutrijenata, izuzev omega-3 i omega-6 masnih kiselina. Unos mikronutrijenata je prihvatljiv osim unosa vitamina D, vitamina A, kalija, joda, selena i kalcija. Ovim istraživanjem dobiveni su rezultati koji nedostaju za populaciju male djece u Hrvatskoj, međutim, potrebno je uključiti više ispitanika i iz različitih dijelova Hrvatske da bi rezultati bili reprezentativni. Uloga roditelja u stvaranju prehrambenih navika je ključna jer oni djeci predstavljaju model, ali i osobu koja određuje količinu i vrstu hrane koju konzumiraju, pa je stoga potreba za dodatnom edukacijom o pravilnoj prehrani od izuzetne važnosti. Less

Abstract (english)

Appropriate feeding of complementary and table foods to young children may ensure normal growth, promote healthful eating habits, and help prevent obesity and other health problems during and after childhood. The aim of this study was to estimate energy intake and nutrients intake in toddlers. Repeated 24-hour dietary recall for three days was collected for 102 participants (43 girls and 59 boys). The largest proportion of participants satisfied dietary recommendations for energy and... More macronutrients except for omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Intake for micronutrient was adequate except for vitamin D, vitamin A, potassium, iodine, selenium and calcium. This study have provided results that had been missing for a toddler population in Croatia, however, it is necessary to include more participants from different parts of Croatia to provide representative results. Parents' role in creating eating habits is crucial as significant children’s models, but also as the person who supplies and serves food, therefore nutrition education of parents should be emphasised. Less

• Keywords: mala djeca; energetski unos; hranjive tvari; 24-satno prisjećanje
• Keywords (english): toddlers; energy intake; nutrients; 24-h food recall
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:159:029868
• Study programme: Title: Nutrition; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra nutricionizma (magistar/magistra nutricionizma)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2017-04-28 11:30:15